Nā huahana
Lifecosm Leishmania Ab Test Kit no ka ho'āʻo holoholona
LSH Ab Hoao
| Leishmania Ab Ho'āʻo Kit | |
| Helu helu | RC-CF24 |
| Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | Ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies kūikawā o Leishmaniai loko o 10 minuke |
| Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
| Nā Huhu ʻIke | L. chagasi, L. infantum, a me L. donovani antiboies |
| Laʻana | ʻO ke koko holoʻokoʻa, serum a plasma paha |
| Heluhelu manawa | 5 ~ 10 minuke |
| ʻO ka ʻike | 98.9 % vs. IFA |
| kikoo | 100.0 % vs. IFA |
| Ka palena o ka ike | IFA Titer 1/32 |
| Ka nui | 1 pahu (kit) = 10 mau mea hana (Paʻi kanaka) |
| ʻIkepili | ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo, ka ʻōmole Buffer, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻopau |
| Waihona | Ka Mahana lumi (ma 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
| Hoʻopau | 24 mahina ma hope o ka hana ʻana |
| E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana E hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.01 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15~30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu. |
ʻIkepili
ʻO ka Leishmaniasis kahi maʻi parasitic nui a koʻikoʻi o nā kānaka, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio.ʻO ka lāʻau o leishmaniasis he protozoan parasite a no ka leishmania donovani complex.Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia parasite ma nā ʻāina wela a me nā subtropical o ʻEulopa Hema, ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America.ʻO Leishmania donovani infantum (L. infantum) ke kuleana o ka maʻi manu a me nā ʻīlio ma ʻEulopa Hema, ʻApelika, a me ʻAsia.ʻO Canine Leishmaniasis kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana holomua koʻikoʻi.ʻAʻole nā ʻīlio a pau e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka inoculation me nā parasites.ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana i ka pale ʻana i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona
kū'ē i nā parasites.
Nā hōʻailona
I ka Canine
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻike visceral a me nā ʻili i ka manawa like i nā ʻīlio;ʻAʻole like me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa a me visceral.He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.Hiki nō hoʻi nā maʻi asymptomatic.Hiki i nā hōʻailona visceral maʻamau ke komo i ke kuni (hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia), anemia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, lethargy, hoʻemi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pohō kaumaha, a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai.ʻO nā hōʻailona visceral liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi, melena, glomerulonephritis,
ʻaʻole o ka ate, epistaxis, polyuria-polydipsia, sneezing, lameness (no ka
polyarthritis a i ʻole myositis), ascites, a me ka colitis mau loa.
I ka Feline
Kakaʻikahi ka maʻi o nā pōpoki.I ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻeha i nā maʻi ʻeha ʻili, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā lehelehe, ka ihu, ka lihilihi a i ʻole ka pinnae.He kakaikahi na ma'i visceral a me na hoailona.
Po'ai ola
Hoʻopau ʻia ka pōʻai ola i ʻelua mau pūʻali.ʻO kahi pūʻali vertebrate a me kahi pūʻali invertebrate (sandfly).ʻAi ka lele one wahine i ka mea hoʻokipa vertebrate a ʻai i nā amastigotes.Hoʻoulu ʻia nā promastigotes i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka inike.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā promastigotes i loko o ka pūʻali vertebrate i ka wā e hānai ai i ka nalo.Hoʻokumu nā promastigotes i amastigotes a hoʻonui nui i loko o nā macrophages.Hoonui i loko o ka macrophages o ka
ka ʻili, ka mucosa a me ka viscera, ke kumu o ka leishmaniasis ʻili, mucosal a me visceral leishmaniasis.
ʻIkepili
I nā ʻīlio, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka leishmaniasis ma o ka nānā pono ʻana i nā parasites, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Giemsa a i ʻole nā ʻili wikiwiki, i nā hamo mai ka lymph node, spleen, a i ʻole ka iwi iwi aspirates, tissue biopsies, a i ʻole nā ʻili ʻili mai nā ʻeha.Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ola i loko o nā maʻi ocular, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā granulomas.He poepoe na amastigotes a i ka oval parasite, me ka poepoe basophilic nucleus a me ke kookoo-like kinetoplast.Loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā macrophages a i ʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā cell ruptured.Immunohistochemistry a me ka hopena o ke kaulahao polymerase (PCR)
hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana.
Kāohi
ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia: Meglumine Antimoniate pili me Allopurinol, Aminosidine, a i kēia manawa, Amphotericin B. Pono kēia mau lāʻau āpau i kahi regimen nui, a e hilinaʻi kēia i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a me ka hui pū ʻana o ka mea nona.Manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka allopurinol, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻīlio inā hoʻopau ʻia ka mālama ʻana.Pono e hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kola i loko o nā insecticides, shampoos a i ʻole nā sprays no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio mai ka nahu ʻana o ka sandfly no nā maʻi āpau e mālama ʻia.ʻO ka mana vector kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.
Pilikia ka nalo one i nā lāʻau lāʻau e like me ka maʻi malaria.
