Nā huahana
Lifecosm AIV/H7 Ag Combined Rapid Test Kit no ka ho'āʻo diagnostics holoholona
AIV/H7 Ag Hui Ho'āʻo wikiwiki
| Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | Ka ʻike ʻana i ka Antigen kūikawā o Avian Influenza/H7 i loko o 15 mau minuke |
| Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
| Nā Huhu ʻIke | Antigen o Avian Influenza/H7 |
| Laʻana | koloka |
| Heluhelu manawa | 10~ 15 minuke |
| Ka nui | 1 pahu (kit) = 10 mau mea hana (Paʻi kanaka) |
| ʻIkepili | Puke ho'āʻo, ʻOmole hoʻopaʻa, nā mea hoʻolele hoʻolele, a me nā pulu pulupulu |
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E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana E hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.1 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15 ~ 30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o 10 mau minuke |
ʻIkepili
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Avian, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo ka maʻi avian a i ʻole ka maʻi manu, he ʻano maʻi maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi i hoʻololi ʻia i nā manu.ʻO ke ʻano me ka pilikia nui loa, ʻo ia ka maʻi avian maʻi pathogenic (HPAI).Ua like ka ma'i ma'i manu me ka ma'i pua'a, ka ma'i 'īlio, ka ma'i ma'i lio a me ka ma'i ma'i kanaka ma ke 'ano he ma'i i ho'okumu 'ia e nā ma'i ma'i ma'i influenza i ho'ololi 'ia i kekahi mea ho'okipa.Ma waena o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi influenza ʻekolu (A, B, a me C), ʻo ka maʻi maʻi influenza A he maʻi zoonotic me kahi waihona kūlohelohe kokoke i nā manu.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Avian, no ka nui o nā kumu, pili i ka maʻi influenza A.
ʻOiai ua hoʻololi ʻia ka maʻi influenza A i nā manu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi paʻa a hoʻomau i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka.ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi influenza hou i nā genes o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Spanish e hōʻike ana he mau genes i hoʻololi ʻia mai nā maʻi kanaka a me nā avian.Hiki i nā puaʻa ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza kanaka, avian, a me ka puaʻa, e ʻae ana i ka hui ʻana o nā genes (reassortment) e hana i kahi maʻi hou, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka antigenic i kahi subtype virus influenza A hou i loaʻa ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. pale aku.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano maʻi maʻi Avian i ʻelua ʻano ma muli o ko lākou pathogenicity: high pathogenicity (HP) a i ʻole pathogenicity haʻahaʻa (LP).Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ke kānana HPAI kaulana loa, ʻo H5N1, mai kahi kuisa mahiʻai ma Guangdong Province, Kina i ka makahiki 1996, a loaʻa pū kekahi mau maʻi pathogenic haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā manu hoa i loko o ke pio ʻana i ka maʻi a ʻaʻohe hōʻike e pili ana i ka manu hoa me ka maʻi maʻi manu mai ka makahiki 2003. Hiki i nā manu nūnū ke loaʻa i nā maʻi manu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻouna maikaʻi i ka maʻi i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano haʻahaʻa
Nui nā ʻano subtypes o nā maʻi maʻi avian influenza, akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelima wale nō i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, a me H9N2.Ma kahi o hoʻokahi kanaka, he luahine i lokoʻĀpana ʻo Jiangxi,Kina, make opneumoniai Kekemapa 2013 mai ka maʻi H10N8.ʻO ia ka mea make mua o ke kanaka i hōʻoia ʻia ma muli o kēlā ʻano pilikia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanaka o ka maʻi avian ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā manu make i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai maʻi.Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā ʻili a me nā ʻōpala.ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu hihiu he ʻano haʻahaʻa wale nō o ka maʻi H5N1, i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā manu hānai e like me ka moa a i ʻole ka pipi, hiki i ka H5N1 ke lilo i mea make loa no ka mea pili pinepine nā manu.He mea weliweli nui ka H5N1 ma Asia me nā moa i ma'i 'ia ma muli o ke kūlana ma'ema'e ha'aha'a a me nā wahi kokoke.ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanaka i ka maʻi mai nā manu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana mai ke kanaka i ke kanaka me ka launa ʻole lōʻihi.Eia nō naʻe, hopohopo nā luna o ke olakino e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā maʻi o ka maʻi avian i hiki ke maʻalahi i waena o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka H5N1 mai ʻAsia a i ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu ma muli o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā moa ma ke kānāwai a me ke kānāwai ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana ma o ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu ʻāhiu, ʻoiai ma nā haʻawina i hala iho nei, ʻaʻohe piʻi lua o ka maʻi ma Asia ke neʻe hou nā manu hihiu i ka hema mai kā lākou hānau ʻana. kahua.Ma ke ʻano, ua hahai nā ʻano maʻi i ka lawe ʻana e like me nā ala kaʻaahi, nā alanui, a me nā palena ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i ke kālepa moa ʻoi aku ka nui.ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā maʻi o ka maʻi avian ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua pio lākou a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka.
Nā laʻana o nā maʻi maʻi avian influenza A
| HA subtype | NA subtype | ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi manu lele A |
| H1 | N1 | A/ʻiole/Aleta/35/76(H1N1) |
| H1 | N8 | A/ʻiole/Alberta/97/77(H1N8) |
| H2 | N9 | A/ʻiole/Kelemānia/1/72(H2N9) |
| H3 | N8 | A/ʻiole/Ukraine/63(H3N8) |
| H3 | N8 | A/ʻiole/ʻEnelani/62(H3N8) |
| H3 | N2 | A/turkey/ʻEnelani/69(H3N2) |
| H4 | N6 | A/ʻiole/Cekoslovakia/56(H4N6) |
| H4 | N3 | A/ʻiole/Alberta/300/77(H4N3) |
| H5 | N3 | A/tern/ʻApelika Hema/300/77(H4N3) |
| H5 | N4 | A/Etiopia/300/77(H6N6) |
| H5 | N6 | H5N6 |
| H5 | N8 | H5N8 |
| H5 | N9 | A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66(H5N9) |
| H5 | N1 | A/chick/Scotland/59(H5N1) |
| H6 | N2 | A/turkey/Massachusetts/3740/65(H6N2) |
| H6 | N8 | A/turkey/Kanada/63(H6N8) |
| H6 | N5 | A/shearwater/Australia/72(H6N5) |
| H6 | N1 | A/ʻiole/Kelemānia/1868/68(H6N1) |
| H7 | N7 | A/fowl plague virus/Dutch/27(H7N7) |
| H7 | N1 | A/chick/Brescia/1902(H7N1) |
| H7 | N9 | A/chick/Kina/2013(H7N9) |
| H7 | N3 | A/turkey/ʻEnelani/639H7N3) |
| H7 | N1 | A/fowl plague virus/Rostock/34(H7N1) |
| H8 | N4 | A/turkey/Ontario/6118/68(H8N4) |
| H9 | N2 | A/turkey/Wisconsin/1/66(H9N2) |
| H9 | N6 | A/ʻiole/Hong Kong/147/77(H9N6) |
| H9 | N7 | A/turkey/Scotland/70(H9N7) |
| H10 | N8 | A/quail/Italia/1117/65(H10N8) |
| H11 | N6 | A/ʻiole/ʻEnelani/56(H11N6) |
| H11 | N9 | A/ʻiole/Memphis/546/74(H11N9) |
| H12 | N5 | A/ʻiole/Aleta/60/76/(H12N5) |
| H13 | N6 | A/gull/Maryland/704/77(H13N6) |
| H14 | N4 | A/ʻiole/Gurjev/263/83(H14N4) |
| H15 | N9 | A/shearwater/Australia/2576/83(H15N9) |
