ʻO Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag Test Kit | |
Helu helu | RC-CF08 |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | Ka ʻike ʻana i nā antigens kūikawā o ka canine coronavirusa me ka canine parvovirus i loko o 10 mau minuke |
Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
Nā Huhu ʻIke | CCV antigens a me CPV antigens |
Laʻana | Feces Canine |
Heluhelu manawa | 10 ~ 15 minuke |
ʻO ka ʻike | CCV : 95.0 % vs. RT-PCR , CPV : 99.1 % vs. PCR |
kikoo | CCV : 100.0 % vs. RT-PCR , CPV : 100.0 % vs. PCR |
Ka nui | 1 pahu (kit) = 10 mau mea hana (Paʻi kanaka) |
ʻIkepili | Puke ho'āʻo, ʻOmole hoʻopaʻa, nā mea hoʻolele hoʻolele, a me nā pulu pulupulu |
E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana E hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.1 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15 ~ 30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu. |
Canine parvovirus (CPV) a me canine coronavirus (CCV) he mau pathogens no ka enteritis.ʻOiai he ʻano like ko lākou mau hōʻailona, ʻokoʻa ko lākou virulence.ʻO CCV ka lua o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio me ka canine parvovirus ke alakaʻi.'A'ole like me CPV, 'a'ole pili ka ma'i CCV me ka nui o ka make.ʻAʻole hou ka CCV i ka heluna ʻīlio.Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻelua CCV-CPV ma 15-25% o nā hihia o ka enteritis koʻikoʻi ma USA.Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi haʻawina ʻē aʻe ua loaʻa ka CCV ma 44% o nā maʻi maʻi gastro-enteritis i ʻike mua ʻia he maʻi CPV wale nō.Ua laha nui ka CCV ma waena o ka poʻe ʻīlio no nā makahiki he nui.He mea nui hoʻi ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio.Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi i ka ʻīlio, alakaʻi pinepine ia i ka make.I ka ʻīlio makua, ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā hōʻailona.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻōla.ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ʻumikūmālua pule ka nui o ka pilikia a make kekahi mau mea nāwaliwali loa ke ʻike ʻia a loaʻa i ka maʻi.ʻO ka maʻi hui pū e alakaʻi i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana me CCV a i ʻole CPV wale nō, a he mea make pinepine.
Pūʻulu | ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hōʻailona | Ka nui o ka make | Laki ho'ōla |
CCV | + | 0% | 100% |
CPV | +++ | 0% | 100% |
CCV + CPV | +++++ | 89% | 11% |
◆CCV
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e pili ana me CCV he maʻi maʻi.E like me ka nui o nā maʻi lele, ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke.ʻAʻole like me CPV, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka luaʻi.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o nā maʻi CPV.ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o CCV mai ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka make.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona maʻamau: ke kaumaha, ke kuni, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi maʻi.Hiki i ka ma'i 'a'ai ke 'ano wai, melemele-alani ka waiho'olu'u, koko, mucoid, a he 'ala 'ino ka ma'amau.ʻO ka make koke a me ka hoʻomake ʻana i kekahi manawa.Hiki ke lōʻihi o ka maʻi ma nā wahi a pau mai 2-10 mau lā.ʻOiai ka manaʻo maʻamau ʻo CCV he kumu ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka CPV, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻelua me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke keʻena.ʻO ka CPV a me ka CCV ke kumu o ka maʻi paʻi like ʻana me ka ʻala like.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana me CCV mau lā me ka haʻahaʻa o ka make.No ka paʻakikī i ka hōʻoia ʻana, nui nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻōpū ʻeha nui (enteritis) i hoʻopilikia ʻia e CCV a me CPV i ka manawa like.ʻO ka nui o ka make i nā ʻīlio i ka manawa like i ka maʻi i hiki ke hoʻokokoke i ka 90 pakeneka.
◆CPV
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka puʻuwai, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi nui, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ka rectum.Loaʻa nā hōʻailona 5-7 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.ʻO nā feces o nā ʻīlio i maʻi ʻia e lilo i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā feces me ke koko.ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke kumu o ka maloʻo.Me ka mālama ʻole ʻana, hiki i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa iā lākou ke make me ke kūpono.Make nā ʻīlio maʻi maʻamau i nā hola 48-72 ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla mai ka maʻi me ka pilikia ʻole.
◆CCV
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no CCV.He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio, mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wai.Pono e hānai ikaika ʻia ka wai a i ʻole nā wai i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili (subcutaneously) a/a i ʻole i loko o ke koko e pale ai i ka dehydration.Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pākeke o nā makahiki āpau mai CCV.Ma nā wahi i nui ai ka CCV, pono nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio e hoʻomau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau CCV e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o ʻeono pule o ka makahiki.He mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me nā disinfectants pāʻoihana a pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hānau ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka hale kennel, a me nā kūlana haukapila.
◆CPV
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi āpau i nā ʻīlio maʻi.No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama mua ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā ʻīlio maʻi.ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka electrolyte a me ka lilo wai he mea kōkua no ka pale ʻana i ka dehydration.Pono e ho'omalu 'ia ka lua'i a me ka ma'i 'a'ai a ho'okomo 'ia nā lā'au 'alopelo i loko o nā 'īlio ma'i i mea e pale aku ai i ka ma'i 'elua.ʻO ka mea nui, pono e nānā pono i nā ʻīlio maʻi.
◆CCV
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea i haumia i ka maʻi maʻi e pale ai i ka maʻi.ʻO ka lehulehu, nā hale lepo, ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻīlio he nui, a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi a pau e ʻoi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi.Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka enteric coronavirus i nā waikawa wela a me nā disinfectants akā ʻaʻole kokoke like me Parvovirus
◆CPV
ʻAʻohe o ka makahiki, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio āpau i ka CPV.Pono ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pale ʻana o nā ʻīlio.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka kennel a me kona puni i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.E makaʻala ʻaʻole pili kāu ʻīlio i nā feces o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.I mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā feces a pau.Pono e hana ʻia kēia hana me nā poʻe a pau e komo ana e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kaiāulu.Eia kekahi, he mea nui ke kūkākūkā ʻana a nā poʻe akamai e like me ka poʻe holoholona holoholona i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.