Dengue - Sao Tome a me Principe 26 Mei 2022 Kūlana ma ka nānā ʻana Ma ka lā 13 Mei 2022, ua haʻi aku ke Kuhina Ola (MoH) o São Tomé lāua ʻo Príncipe iā WHO no kahi maʻi dengue ma São Tomé a me Príncipe.Mai ka lā 15 ʻApelila a hiki i ka lā 17 Mei, 103 mau maʻi o ka maʻi dengue a ʻaʻohe make i hōʻike ʻia.ʻO kēia ka maʻi dengue mua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina.ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hihia Mai 15 ʻApelila a 17 Mei 2022, 103 mau hihia o ka maʻi dengue, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo diagnostic wikiwiki (RDT), a ʻaʻohe make i hōʻike ʻia mai nā moku olakino ʻelima ma São Tomé a me Príncipe (kiʻi 1).ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia (90, 87%) i hōʻike ʻia mai ka moku olakino ʻo Água Grande i ukali ʻia e Mézochi (7, 7%), Lobata (4, 4%);Cantagalo (1, 1%);a me Autonomous Region of Principe (1, 1%) (helu 2).ʻO nā hui makahiki i hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia: 10-19 mau makahiki (5.9 mau hihia no 10 000), 30-39 mau makahiki (7.3 mau hihia ma 10 000), 40-49 mau makahiki (5.1 mau hihia ma 10 000) a me 50-59 mau makahiki (6.1). nā hihia no 10 000).ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi kuni (97, 94%), ke poʻo (78, 76%) a me ka myalgia (64, 62%).
Kiʻi 1. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka dengue ma São Tomé a me Príncipe ma ka lā hoʻolaha, 15 ʻApelila a 17 Mei 2022
Ua hoʻouna ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 30 mau laʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e RDT i kahi keʻena ʻike kuhikuhi honua ma Lisbon, Pokukala, i loaʻa i ka lā 29 ʻApelila.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua he maikaʻi nā laʻana no ka maʻi dengue maʻi maʻi mua, a ʻo ka serotype nui ka dengue virus serotype 3 (DENV-3).Hōʻike nā hopena mua i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā serotypes ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pūʻulu o nā laʻana.
Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi maʻi dengue i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi dengue i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila ma São Tomé a me Príncipe i ka lā 11 ʻApelila.ʻO kēia hihia, ka mea i hōʻike mai i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi dengue, he mōʻaukala huakaʻi a ua ʻike ʻia ma hope he maʻi dengue i hala.
Kiʻi 2. Ka māhele ʻana o nā maʻi dengue i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma São Tomé a me Príncipe ma ka apana, 15 ʻApelila a 17 Mei 2022
Epidemiology o ka ma'i
ʻO ka Dengue kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kanaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o nā makika.Loaʻa ʻia ka Dengue ma nā ʻāina wela a me nā sub-tropical ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi semi-kūlanakauhale.ʻO nā mea maʻi mua e hoʻoili i ka maʻi ʻo ia nā makika Aedes aegypti a ma kahi liʻiliʻi, Ae.albopictus.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka dengue, ua kapa ʻia ʻo dengue virus (DENV).ʻEhā mau serotype DENV a hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻehā manawa.ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi DENV e hoʻopuka mai i nā maʻi maʻalahi wale nō, a ma luna o 80% o nā hihia ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona (asymptomatic).Hiki i ka DENV ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.I kekahi manawa, ulu kēia i ka pilikia make, i kapa ʻia ʻo dengue koʻikoʻi.
Pane olakino lehulehu
Ua hoʻomaka a ke hana nei nā luna olakino olakino i kēia mau hana e pane ai i ka maʻi maʻi:
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hālāwai pule ma waena o MoH a me WHO e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano loea o ka maʻi maʻi
Hoʻomohala, hōʻoia a hoʻolaha i kahi hoʻolālā pane dengue
Ke alakaʻi nei i nā noiʻi epidemiological multidisciplinary a me nā ʻike hihia ikaika ma kekahi mau moku olakino
Ke hana nei i nā noiʻi entomological no ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi hoʻohua a me ka hana ʻana i ka fogging a me nā kumu hōʻemi kumu ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Ke hoʻopuka nei i kahi bulletin i kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka maʻi a kaʻana like me WHO
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā poʻe loea o waho e hoʻoikaika i ka hiki ke hoʻokolohua iā São Tomé a me Príncipe, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻokele hihia, kamaʻilio pilikia, entomology a me ka mana vector.
ʻO ka loiloi pilikia o WHO
ʻIke ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia ma ka pae aupuni ma muli o ka (i) loaʻa ʻana o ka makika Aedes aegypti a me Aedes albopictus;(ii) ka ʻāina maikaʻi no nā ʻāina hoʻohua namu ma hope o ka ua nui a me ke kahe ʻana mai Dekemaba 2021;(iii) nā maʻi maʻi maʻi diarrhea, malaria, COVID-19 ma waena o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe;a (iv) ho'ēmi i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wai ma nā keʻena olakino ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka hale ma hope o ke kahe nui ʻana.He haʻahaʻa paha nā helu i hōʻike ʻia no ka mea he asymptomatic ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi dengue, a aia nā palena i ka hiki ke hana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hihia.He paʻakikī hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi dengue koʻikoʻi.He haʻahaʻa ka ʻike kaiāulu ma ka ʻāina, a ʻaʻole lawa nā hana kamaʻilio pilikia.
ʻIke ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia holoʻokoʻa ma nā pae āpau a me ka honua.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha hou ʻia mai São Tomé a me Príncipe i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe no ka mea he mokupuni ka ʻāina ʻaʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā palena ʻāina a pono ia i ka hele ʻana o nā vectors maʻalahi.
• Aʻoaʻo WHO
ʻIke hihia
He mea nui i nā keʻena olakino ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e ʻike a/a e hōʻoia i nā maʻi dengue.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kikowaena olakino ma nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o São Tomé a me Príncipe i ka laha ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia me nā RDT no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hihia.
Pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā hana Vector Management Integrated Vector Management (IVM) no ka wehe ʻana i nā kahua hoʻohua kūpono, e hōʻemi i ka heluna vector, a e hōʻemi i ka ʻike pilikino.Pono e hoʻokomo i nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele larval a me nā mākua vector, e like me ka hoʻokele kaiapuni, ka hōʻemi kumu a me nā ana hoʻomalu kemika.
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hana hoʻomalu Vector i loko o nā hale, nā wahi hana, nā kula, a me nā keʻena mālama olakino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pale aku i ka pilina kanaka-vector.
Pono e hoʻomaka ʻia nā kumu hoʻemi i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kaiāulu, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā vector.
Nā hana pale pilikino
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lole pale e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻili a hoʻopili i nā mea pale i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā lole.Pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
ʻO nā pale puka makani a me ka puka, a me nā ʻupena makika (i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka insecticide), hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kanaka vector ma nā wahi paʻa i ke ao a i ka pō.
Hele a kalepa
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻo WHO i nā palena o ka huakaʻi a me ke kālepa ʻana iā São Tomé a me Príncipe e pili ana i ka ʻike i loaʻa i kēia manawa.
Hou kamailio
ʻO WHO ka dengue a me ka hōʻike dengue koʻikoʻi https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue
Ke keʻena ʻĀpana ʻApelika WHO, Dengue factsheet https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/dengue
ʻO WHO Regional Office for the Americas/Pan American Health Organization, Mea hana no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he arboviral https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/33895
Kuhi ʻia: World Health Organization (26 Mei 2022).Nūhou Puka maʻi;Dengue ma São Tomé a me Príncipe.Loaʻa ma: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON387
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-26-2022