ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo ʻo Giardia Ag | |
Helu helu | RC-CF22 |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | Ka ʻike ʻana i nā antigens kūikawā o Giardia i loko o 10 mau minuke |
Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
Nā Huhu ʻIke | ʻO Giardia Lamblia antigens |
Laʻana | ʻAi ʻīlio a i ʻole Feline feces |
Heluhelu manawa | 10 ~ 15 minuke |
ʻO ka ʻike | 93.8 % vs. PCR |
kikoo | 100.0 % vs. PCR |
Ka nui | 1 pahu (kit) = 10 mau mea hana (Paʻi kanaka) |
ʻIkepili | Puke ho'āʻo, ʻOmole hoʻopaʻa, nā mea hoʻolele hoʻolele, a me nā pulu pulupulu |
E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana E hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.1 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15 ~ 30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu. |
ʻO Giardiasis kahi maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi protozoan parasitic (mea ola hoʻokahi celled) i kapa ʻia ʻo Giardia lamblia.Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpū Giardia lamblia a me nā trophozoites i loko o nā feces.Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o Giardia lamblia cysts i loko o ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ma ke ala fecal-oral (lima a fomites).Loaʻa kēia mau protozoans i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona he nui, me nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka.Piʻi kēia maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke lana manuahi i loko o ka mucous e pili ana i ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻomaka ka pōʻai ola ʻo Giardia lamblia i ka wā e ʻai wale ʻia ai nā cysts, nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka parasite kuleana no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi diarrheal i kapa ʻia ʻo giardiasis.Aia ka parasite i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomau ka pōʻai ola ʻo Giardia lamblia i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā trophozoites (protozoan i ka wā hana o kona pōʻai ola) e hoʻonui a noho i loko o ka ʻōpū.I ka oʻo ʻana o nā trophozoites i loko o ka ʻōpū, neʻe lākou i ka manawa like i ke kolonā, kahi i lilo hou ai lākou i mau cysts pā mānoanoa.
Māhele nā trophozoites e hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka absorption o ka meaʻai.Loaʻa nā hōʻailona maʻi mai ka mea ʻole i nā mea lawe asymptomatic, a i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻi hou ana me nā ʻōpala palupalu a ʻulaʻula, a hiki i ka maʻi pahū nui i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka giardiasis, ʻo ia ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka papa inoa ʻole, ka luhi, ka mucus i loko o ka waihona, a me ka anorexia.Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana ʻōpū, a ʻaʻole kikoʻī i ka giardiasis.ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka cyst, hoʻomaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka maʻi.He mau hōʻailona hou aʻe paha o ka ʻeha ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui, e like me ke kaohi ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke koko i loko o ka feces.He mea maʻamau ke kiʻi koko o nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke piʻi iki ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka anemia haʻahaʻa.Me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka maʻi, i ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ka manawa, no nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina.
Hiki ke ho'ōla maʻalahi i nā pōpoki, maʻa mau ke kaumaha o nā keiki hipa, akā i loko o nā keiki bipi hiki ke make nā parasite a ʻaʻole pane pinepine i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā electrolytes.Hiki i nā mea lawe ma waena o nā bipi ke asymptomatic.He kiʻekiʻe ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻo 30% o ka heluna kanaka ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi i loko o nā kennels.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻīlio makua.He mea make kēia parasite no nā chinchillas, no laila pono e mālama ʻia me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka wai palekana.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke mālama pū ʻia ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa ma kahi kennel me ka nānā ʻole.Nui nā koho o ka lapaʻau ʻana, ʻo kekahi me nā protocol ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ana i ʻehiku-a-10 mau lā e hoʻopau ai i ka hana.He lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko ka Metronidazole no nā maʻi maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a ma kahi o 60-70 pākēneka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka giardiasis.Eia nō naʻe, he hopena koʻikoʻi ko Metronidazole i kekahi mau holoholona, e like me ka luaʻi, anorexia, ʻawaʻawa o ka ate, a me kekahi mau hōʻailona neurological, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻīlio hāpai.I loko o kahi noiʻi hou, ʻo Fenbendazole, ka mea i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio me ka roundworm, hookworm, a me whipworm, ua hōʻike ʻia he kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ka giardiasis canine.Palekana ʻo Panacur e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio ma kahi o ʻeono pule o ka makahiki.
I loko o nā kennels nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama nui ʻana i nā ʻīlio āpau, a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kennel a me nā wahi hoʻoikaika kino.Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka holo ʻana i ka mahu a waiho ʻia e maloʻo no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana i nā ʻīlio.ʻO Lysol, ammonia, a me ka bleach nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.No ka mea e hele ana ʻo Giardia i nā ʻano ʻano a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā e mālama ai i nā ʻīlio.Pono ka po'e kahu hānai a me ka po'e kahu holoholona e holoi lima ma hope o ka ho'oma'ema'e 'ana i ka holo 'īlio a i 'ole ka wehe 'ana i nā feces mai nā iwilei, a e mālama 'ia nā pēpē a me nā kamali'i mai nā 'īlio e loa'a ana i ka ma'i ma'i.I ka hele pū ʻana me Fido, pono nā mea nona ia e pale iā ia mai ka inu ʻana i ka wai i maʻi ʻia i nā kahawai, nā loko, a i ʻole nā puʻu, a inā hiki, e pale i nā wahi ākea i haumia i nā feces.