Helu helu | RC-CF05 |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | E ʻike i nā antibodies o nā maʻi Canine Influenza i loko o 10 mau minuke |
Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
Nā Huhu ʻIke | ʻO nā antibody o ka Canine Influenza virus |
Laʻana | ʻO ke koko holoʻokoʻa, serum a plasma paha |
Heluhelu manawa | 10 minuke |
ʻO ka ʻike | 100.0 % vs. ELISA |
kikoo | 100.0 % vs. ELISA |
Ka nui | 1 pahu (kit) = 10 mau mea hana (Paʻi kanaka) |
ʻIkepili | pahu ho'āʻo, nā paipu, nā mea hoʻolele hoʻolele |
Waihona | Ka Mahana lumi (ma 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Hoʻopau | 24 mau mahina ma hope o ka hana ʻana |
E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻanaE hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.01 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15 ~ 30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o 10 minuke |
ʻO ka maʻi ʻīlio ʻīlio, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi influenza canine, he maʻi ʻeha hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi influenza A, e like me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi influenza i loko o nā kānaka.ʻElua mau maʻi maʻi ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: H3N8, H3N2
ʻO ka maʻi H3N8 i loaʻa mai i nā lio.Ua lele ka maʻi mai nā lio a i nā ʻīlio, a lilo i maʻi maʻi influenza canine ma kahi o 2004, i ka wā i hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi maʻi mua i ka heihei Greyhounds ma ke alanui ma Florida.
ʻO ka H3N2, no Asia kahi i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ka poʻe ʻepekema ua lele ia mai nā manu a i nā ʻīlio.ʻO H3N2 ka maʻi maʻi no ka 2015 a me 2016 outbreaks oʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio ma Midwest a ke hoʻomau nei ka laha ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ka nui o ka H3N2 a me ka H3N8 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
H3N8 a me H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus e hoʻomaopopo ana i kēia mau maʻi hou i nā ʻīlio, Vet Clin Small Anim, 2019
Hiki i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi influenza canine ke hoʻomohala i ʻelua maʻi maʻi like ʻole:
Maʻalahi - E loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio ka maʻi maʻamau a hiki ke loaʻa i ka ihu.I kekahi manawa, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻū maloʻo.I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e mau ana nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 10 a 30 mau lā a maʻamau e hoʻopau iā lākou iho.Ua like ia me ka cough kennel akā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio e hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona.
Koʻikoʻi - ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 104 degere Fahrenheit) a hoʻomohala koke i nā hōʻailona.Hiki ke ulu ka pneumonia.Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi influenza canine i nā capillaries i loko o ka māmā, no laila hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻā i ke koko a pilikia ka hanu inā he koko i loko o nā ʻeke ea.Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi maʻi bacterial lua, me ka maʻi pneumonia bacteria, hiki ke hoʻopili hou i ke kūlana
Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau Canine influenza i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he mau kano kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia maʻi ʻelua.ʻO ka manawa mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāu ʻīlio, pono lākou i kahi mea hoʻoikaika 2 a 4 mau pule ma hope.Ma hope o kēlā, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau canine influenza i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau maʻi hanu e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Bordetella bronchiseptica, ka maʻi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo "kennel cough."
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi maʻi canine mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi e hoʻōla maʻamau iā lākou iho.ʻAʻole ʻo Canine influenza kahi maʻi maʻi no ke kanaka a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma ka pale ʻana i nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻīlio i ka wā e paʻa ai ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio ma kou wahi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio me nā mea hoʻomake ʻaʻa.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic inā loaʻa kahi maʻi bacterial lua.He mea nui ka hoʻomaha a me ka noho kaʻawale ʻana mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi oPono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio me kahi ākea ākea o nā lāʻau antibiotic, wai a me ka mālama kākoʻo.Pono ka halema'i a hiki i ka pa'a o ka ilio.No kekahi mau ʻīlio, he mea make ka canine influenza a pono e mālama mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi koʻikoʻi.ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻīlio no kekahi mau pule a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona canine influenza.
Inā hoʻomohala kāu ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio i wehewehe ʻia inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi ma kou wahi, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka holoholona.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana i loko o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā neutrophils, kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e luku ai i nā microorganism.Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kukui X (radiographs) mai nā māmā o ka ʻīlio e ʻike i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka maʻi pneumonia.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mea hana diagnostic i kapa ʻia he bronchoscope e ʻike i ka trachea a me ka bronchi nui.Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā laʻana cell ma o ka holoi ʻana i ka bronchial a i ʻole ka holoi holoi bronchoalveolar.Loaʻa i kēia mau laʻana ka nui o nā neutrophils a loaʻa paha i ka bacteria.
He paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi virus a ʻaʻole koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.Aia kahi ho'āʻo koko (serological) e hiki ke kākoʻo i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi canine.I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia kahi laʻana koko ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua a laila ʻelua a ʻekolu pule ma hope.Ma muli o kēia, e mālama ʻia kāu ʻīlio ma muli o nā hōʻailona āna e hōʻike nei.