Pahu ho'āʻo ʻo Rapid Bovine Tuberculosis Ab | |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka Antibody o Bovine Tuberculosis i loko o 15 mau minuke |
Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
Nā Huhu ʻIke | ʻAi ʻiʻo maʻi maʻi pipi |
Laʻana | Serum |
Heluhelu manawa | 10~ 15 minuke |
Ka nui | 1 pahu (kit) = 10 mau mea hana (Paʻi kanaka) |
ʻIkepili | Puke ho'āʻo, ʻOmole hoʻopaʻa, nā mea hoʻolele hoʻolele, a me nā pulu pulupulu |
E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻanaE hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.1 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15 ~ 30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o 10 mau minuke |
ʻO ka Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) he mea ulu lohi (16- a hiki i ka 20-hola hanauna manawa) aerobic bacterium a me ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pipi (i ʻike ʻia he TB bovine).Pili ia i ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kanaka.Hiki iā M. bovis ke lele i ka pale ʻano a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kanaka a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe.
Zoonotic tuberculosis
ʻO ka maʻi o nā kānaka me M. bovis i kapa ʻia ʻo zoonotic tuberculosis.Ma 2017, ka World Health Organization (WHO), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a me The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), i hoʻopuka i ka palapala alanui mua no Zoonotic Tuberculosis, ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi zoonotic ma ke ʻano he pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi honua.[45]ʻO ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū unpasteurized a i ʻole nā hua waiū ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma o ka inhalation a ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi ʻole.Ma 2018, e pili ana i ka Global Tuberculosis Report hou loa, ua manaʻo ʻia he 142,000 mau hihia hou o ka zoonotic tuberculosis, a he 12,500 mau make ma muli o ka maʻi.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi zoonotic ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Hikina, a me ka Pākīpika Komohana.Hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi zoonotic kanaka me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi bovine i loko o nā pipi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi a/a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi.He paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi maʻi zoonotic mai ka maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e Mycobacterium tuberculosis i loko o nā kānaka, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā diagnostics maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ma waena o M. bovis a me M. tuberculosis, ka mea e hāʻawi i ka underestimation o ka nui o nā hihia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kēia maʻi e pono ai ke olakino holoholona, ka palekana meaʻai, a me nā ʻāpana olakino kanaka e hana like ma lalo o kahi ala Hoʻokahi Ola (hui hui lehulehu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o nā holoholona, nā kānaka, a me ke kaiapuni).[49]
ʻO ka 2017 Roadmap i hōʻike i nā wahi koʻikoʻi he ʻumi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi zoonotic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili pololei, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā diagnostics, ka pani ʻana i nā ʻāpana noiʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka M. bovis i nā heluna holoholona, ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu pilikia no ka lawe ʻana, hoʻonui i ka ʻike, hoʻomohala i nā kulekele, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka. No ke kūlike me nā pahuhopu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Stop TB Partnership Global Plan to End TB 2016-2020, The Roadmap outlines specific milestones and goals to be found in this time frame.
Nui nā ʻano subtypes o nā maʻi maʻi avian influenza, akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelima wale nō i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, a me H9N2.Ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi kanaka, he wahine ʻelemakule ma Jiangxi Province, Kina, i make i ka maʻi pneumonia i Dekemaba 2013 mai ka maʻi H10N8.ʻO ia ka mea make mua o ke kanaka i hōʻoia ʻia ma muli o kēlā ʻano pilikia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanaka o ka maʻi avian ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā manu make i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai maʻi.Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā ʻili a me nā ʻōpala.ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu hihiu he ʻano haʻahaʻa wale nō o ka maʻi H5N1, i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā manu hānai e like me ka moa a i ʻole ka pipi, hiki i ka H5N1 ke lilo i mea make loa no ka mea pili pinepine nā manu.He mea weliweli nui ka H5N1 ma Asia me nā moa i ma'i 'ia ma muli o ke kūlana ma'ema'e ha'aha'a a me nā wahi kokoke.ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanaka i ka maʻi mai nā manu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana mai ke kanaka i ke kanaka me ka launa ʻole lōʻihi.Eia nō naʻe, hopohopo nā luna o ke olakino e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā maʻi o ka maʻi avian i hiki ke maʻalahi i waena o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka H5N1 mai ʻAsia a i ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu ma muli o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā moa ma ke kānāwai a me ke kānāwai ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana ma o ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu ʻāhiu, ʻoiai ma nā haʻawina i hala iho nei, ʻaʻohe piʻi lua o ka maʻi ma Asia ke neʻe hou nā manu hihiu i ka hema mai kā lākou hānau ʻana. kahua.Ma ke ʻano, ua hahai nā ʻano maʻi i ka lawe ʻana e like me nā ala kaʻaahi, nā alanui, a me nā palena ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i ke kālepa moa ʻoi aku ka nui.ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā maʻi o ka maʻi avian ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua pio lākou a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka.
Code Huahana | inoa mea kūʻai | Puke | wikiwiki | ELISA | PCR |
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pipi | |||||
RE-RU04 | Kiko ho'āʻo ʻo Bovine Tuberculosis Ab (ELISA) | 192T | |||
RC-RU04 | Pahu ho'āʻo wikiwiki ʻo Bovine Tuberculosis Ab | 20T |