Helu helu | RC-CF16 |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo | ʻIke i nā antigens kikoʻī o FPV i loko o 10 mau minuke |
Kumukānāwai | Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu immunochromatographic assay |
Nā Huhu ʻIke | FPV antigens |
Laʻana | Feline Feces |
Heluhelu manawa | 5 ~ 10 minuke |
ʻO ka ʻike | FPV : 100.0 % vs. PCR, |
kikoo | FPV : 100.0 % vs. PCR |
ʻIkepili | Puke ho'āʻo, nā paipu, nā mea hoʻolele hoʻolele, a me ka pulupulunā pulupulu |
Waihona | Ka Mahana lumi (ma 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Hoʻopau | 24 mau mahina ma hope o ka hana ʻana |
E akahele | E hoʻohana i loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka wehe ʻanaE hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka laʻana (0.1 ml o kahi dropper) E hoʻohana ma hope o 15 ~ 30 mau minuke ma RT inā mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke anuanu E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o 10 mau minuke |
ʻO Feline parvovirus kahi maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā pōpoki - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki.Hiki ke make.A me ka feline parvovirus (FPV), ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo ka feline infectious enteritis (FIE) a me ka feline panleucopenia.Loaʻa kēia maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a kokoke i nā pōpoki āpau e hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou makahiki mua no ka mea paʻa ka maʻi maʻi a puni.
Hoʻopaʻa ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki i ka FPV mai kahi kaiapuni i haumia ma o nā feces ma mua o nā pōpoki maʻi.Hiki ke laha ka ma'i i kekahi manawa ma o ka hoopili ana me ka moe, na mea ai, a i ole na mea lawelawe i na popoki i ma'i.
Eia kekahi, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, make pinepine kēia maʻi.
Parvovirus.Electron Micrograph mai Stewart McNulty, Queens University, Belfast.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia e ka mea nona ka puʻuwai ākea, pau ka ʻai, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka lethargy, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka wai maloʻo, a me ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka ipu wai.He pōkole a pahū paha ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi.ʻO nā hihia kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻike ʻia, hiki ke make i loko o nā hola.ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻomau ka maʻi no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā ma hope o ka piʻi mua ʻana o ka wela o ke kino.
E loli ke kuni i ka wā o ka maʻi a hāʻule koke i nā pae maʻamau ma mua koke o ka make.ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i nā pae hope loa he maʻi maʻi, anemia, a me ka luaʻi mau.
He nui loa ka FPV a ua ʻano like ʻole nā hōʻailona e lawe ʻia kekahi pōpoki maʻi i ke kauka lapaʻau no ka ʻike maopopo ʻana.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka FPV antigen i nā feces me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka latex agglutination a i ʻole immunochromatographic hoʻāʻo.Loaʻa i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ka ʻike a me ka kikoʻī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana e ka microscopy electron ua nalowale kona koʻikoʻi ma muli o nā koho ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi.Hāʻawi nā laboratories kūikawā i ka hoʻāʻo PCR ma ke koko holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole feces.Manaʻo ʻia ke koko holoʻokoʻa i nā pōpoki me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā laʻana fecal.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā antibody i ka FPV e ELISA a i ʻole Immunofluorescence indirect.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo antibody he mea liʻiliʻi ka waiwai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā hoʻokolohua serological ma waena o nā antibodies i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka FPV akā inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona a nui nā pōpoki e hoʻōla me ka mālama koʻikoʻi e like me ka hānai maikaʻi, ka wai hoʻōla a me ka hānai kōkua.Hoʻohana ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e pale aku i ka dehydration ma hope, me nā ʻanuʻu e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi lua, a hiki i ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe maoli o ka pōpoki.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻano nui o ka pale ʻana.Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ʻeiwa pule o ka makahiki me ka lua o ka ʻinikua ma ka ʻumikūmālua pule o ka makahiki.Pono e loaʻa i nā pōpoki makua nā mea hoʻoikaika makahiki.ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau FPV no nā pipi ma lalo o ʻewalu pule o ka makahiki, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ko lākou pale kūlohelohe i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau FPV.
No ka paʻakikī loa o ka maʻi FPV, a hiki ke hoʻomau i loko o ke kaiapuni no nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki, pono e hana ʻia kahi disinfection o ka hale holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka panleukopenia manu i loko o ka hale i hui pū ʻia e nā pōpoki.
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo mua i makemake ʻia he hoʻāʻo soluble-antigen, e like me ELISA a me nā hoʻokolohua immunochromatographic ʻē aʻe, e ʻike ana i ka antigen manuahi i loko o ka wai.Hiki ke hana maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi.ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā hoʻokolohua soluble-antigen ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka serum a i ʻole ka plasma, ma mua o ke koko holoʻokoʻa.Ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki nā hopena maikaʻi me ka hoʻāʻo soluble-antigen i loko
28 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana;akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma waena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka antigenemia i kekahi mau manawa.ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻohana ana i ka saliva a i ʻole nā waimaka e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o nā hopena pololei ʻole a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana.No ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi ʻana o ka puaʻa no ka maʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kano pale.ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hana hou ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka kūleʻa a i kēia manawa (i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi) ka mea kaua ikaika loa i ka hakakā ʻana i ka leukemia feline.
ʻO ke ala ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō e pale ai i nā pōpoki ʻo ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.ʻO ka nahu pōpoki ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, no laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki i loko o ka hale- a mamao aku i nā pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ke nahu iā lākou-e hōʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi FIV.No ka palekana o nā pōpoki noho, pono e lawe ʻia nā pōpoki manuahi ʻole i loko o ka hale me nā pōpoki ʻole.
Loaʻa i kēia manawa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi FIV.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e pale ʻia nā pōpoki āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana, ʻoiai no nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Eia hou, he hopena paha ka lā'au lapa'au i nā hopena ho'ā'o FIV e hiki mai ana.He mea nui ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka holoholona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā kano FIV i kāu pōpoki.